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DHEC has no authority to implement land use planning or include zoning requirements in air permitting reviews. However, as a service, we've compiled this list of model ordinances, policies, resolutions and best management practices to help your community in its efforts to better manage air pollution emissions and develop more sustainable practices. (Please read our disclaimer)
You can find contact information for your municipality by visiting the Municipal Association of South Carolina's website.
All documents are in pdf format.
Assessing Environmental Impact
- Worksheet: Assess the Environmental Impact of Your Local Codes and Ordinances and 'Disclaimer' (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Central Midlands Council of Governments
Indoor Energy Efficiency
- Guide to Buying and Benefiting From Green Power (EPA)
- Building and Energy Codes in South Carolina (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Design for the Environment (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Green Power in South Carolina (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- High Performance Building (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Local Government Energy Plan (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
Land Use Planning
Land use planning is a comprehensive approach meant to reduce urban sprawl, use land in efficient and ethical ways, and prevent land use conflicts. If done correctly, it can also:
- Reduce traffic congestion
- Reduce travel/commuter times
- Reduce emissions that contribute to air pollution
- Increase green spaces
- Improve energy efficiency
- Help create more sustainable communities.
- Typically involves zoning
- Typically involves transport infrastructure planning. (As more land is developed in an area, the vehicle miles traveled in that area tend to increase.)
- Is an important part of social policy in most developed countries
- Often involves use of IT tools (geographic information systems and spatial decision support systems) to help with analysis and decision-making
- May include environmental assessments to understand the impact that development will have on the environment (roadway noise, pollution, surface runoff, flooding, etc.).
DHEC does not directly address land use planning or policy in its permitting program. However, we're providing the links below to help you encourage the development of land use policies to improve your community's livability and air quality.
Model Ordinances: Land Use Planning
- Cultivated Agricultural Lands at Risk from Potential Urbanization in the Tri-County Area (SC Water Resources Center and Strom Thurmond Institute)
- Belmont NC - Traditional Neighborhood Ordinance (General Statutes of North Carolina)
- South Carolina Conservation Incentives Act: An Innovative Approach to Conservation
- Conservation Easements (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Georgia Conservation Subdivision Toolkit (Atlanta Regional Commission)
- Transfer of Development Rights (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Town of Lexington and Landscaping and Tree Ordinance
- Conservation Subdivision and Open Space Development (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Efficient Parking Strategies (SC Code and Laws)
- Greenways and Open Space (Town of Lexington, SC)
- Landscaping and Tree Preservation Wording for Existing Ordinance (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Lot Averaging (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Multi-Jurisdictional Land Use Regulations (SC Code and Laws)
- Pedestrian Friendly Streetscapes (SC Code and Laws)
- Tree Ordinance-Brief (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Tree Ordinance (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Tree Planting Standards (Sustainable Environment for Quality of Life)
- Urban Growth Boundary (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Resource Protection Overlay (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
Academic Journals : Land Use Planning
- Environment and Planning (Pion)
- Journal of Land Use Science (Taylor & Francis Online)
- Land Use Policy (Elsevier)
- Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law (Florida State University)
- Landscape and Urban Planning (Elsevier)
- Soil Use and Management (Wiley Online Library)
- Planning Theory (SAGE)
- Urban Policy and Research (Taylor & Francis Online)
- Urban Studies (University of Glasgow)
- Landscape Journal
- Computers, Environment, and Urban Systems (Elsevier)
Other Land Use Planning Websites
- Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities (EPA)
- EPA's land use planning page
- The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute
- The 'Smart Growth' Network
- Spatial Decision Support Knowledge Portal
- Sustainable Urban Development Resource Guide
- American Planning Association annual conference page
Mobile Sources of Air Pollution and Transportation Planning
Mobile sources of pollution include on-road vehicles (cars, trucks, buses, etc.) and non-road equipment (boats, airplanes, lawn mowers, leaf blowers, agricultural and construction equipment, etc.).
Mobile source emissions contribute to formation of ground-level ozone and contain:
- Carbon monoxide (EPA)
- Particulate matter
- Nitrogen dioxide (EPA)
- Volatile Organic Compounds - also known as Hydrocarbons (EPA)
Here is information that may help your community implement policies to reduce mobile emissions.
Lawnmower, Gas Can Exchanges
Reducing Vehicle Idling
- Idle Reduction Policy (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Lexington County Anti-Idling Policy
- SC School Bus Idling Law (Section 59-67-190, SC Code of Laws)
- Engine Idling Control (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
Alternative Fuel/Transportation
- Alternative Fuel Vehicles (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Carpool/Vanpool (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Diesel Fleet Emission Reduction Program (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Green Fleet Policies (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Clean Cities Program (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Truckstop Electrification (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Alternative Fuels Executive Order, October 2001 (SC Governor's Office)
Reducing Commuter Traffic (Staggered Work Hours, Telecommuting)
- Tax Free Commuter Benefits (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Employee Commute Options-Baseline Survey (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Flexible Work Schedules (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
Transportation Planning
- Connectivity for Multi Modal Transit (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Pervious Surface (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- North Myrtle Beach Complete Streets Ordinance
- City of Charlotte NC - Numbering of Buildings for Navigation and Congestion Mitigation
- MPO/RPO Coordination (Sustainable Environment for the Quality of Life)
- Shared Parking Ordinance (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Shared Parking Agreement (Catawba Regional Council of Governments)
- Richland County Air Quality Awareness and Improvement Policies
Open Burning
- South Carolina Model Ordinance for Outdoor Hydronic Heaters
- Lexington County Open Burning Ordinance
- DHEC Open Burning Web Page
Increasing Environmental Awareness
Model Ordinance Disclaimer and Background Info
The intent of these model ordinances, policies, resolutions and best management practices is to produce samples that offer local government officials a great deal of operational and fiscal flexibility. However, these model ordinances, policies, resolutions and best managements practices are provided here only for review, reference, and example purposes. No document contained on this site constitutes a legal document or the provision of legal advice. For the model ordinance, policy, resolution or best management practice to be valid and legally enforceable it must be modified, reviewed, and approved by the appropriate local government board or council and the local government attorney or other legal counsel. Many of the provisions in this list are required under state or local laws while others are optional. All applicable state and local laws must be considered when implementing any of the ordinances, policies, resolutions or best management practices. All guidance and authority for what local governments must and may include in their ordinance is derived from the South Carolina State Planning Enabling Legislation .
Many of the ordinances included on this site assume that the local jurisdiction has adopted local comprehensive plans, zoning ordinances, land development regulations and other regulatory plans in accordance with applicable state laws. Many of the ordinances, policies, resolutions and best management practices are stand-alone documents that may not require the implementation of a comprehensive plan.
Local Governments seeking assistance on developing and drafting ordinances, policies, resolutions or best management practices may contact their local Council of Governments for assistance. Local governments also may obtain assistance from the South Carolina Association of Counties , and the Municipal Association of South Carolina or a private consultant.
These ordinances are provided for reference and example purposes only and do not constitute the provision of legal advice. By opening any file on this site, you acknowledge having read and understood this Model Ordinance Disclaimer.